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Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 8 KMK:Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå èåðàðõèè: èñòîðèÿ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîãî ðàíãà, Ëþáàðñêèé Ã.Þ.
2018. ISBN 978-5-9500829-6-2. 659 ñ., â òâ. ïåðåïë. Ôîðìàò 175 õ 245 ìì. Òèðàæ 300 ýêç. Öåíà 700 ðóá.
 îñíîâå áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìàòèêè ëåæàò ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ îá èåðàðõèè è ðàíãàõ. Îòêðûòèÿ, ñäåëàííûå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû, äàþò âîçìîæíîñòü íîâîãî ðàññìîòðåíèÿ îñíîâ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé òåîðèè. Ïðåäñòàâëåíà èñòîðèÿ èåðàðõèè è ðàíãîâ îò âçãëÿäîâ Àðèñòîòåëÿ äî ñîâðåìåííîñòè. Ðàçâèòèå øëî îò íàðîäíûõ âçãëÿäîâ íà íàçâàíèÿ è ñèñòåìó æèâîãî, ÷åðåç ëîãè÷åñêîå óïîðÿäî÷èâàíèå ñèñòåìû ÷àñòåé ó ïîñëåäîâàòåëåé Àðèñòîòåëÿ ê ïîñòðîåíèþ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé ïîòðåáîâàëîñü ñóùåñòâåííîå èçìåíåíèå ëîãè÷åñêîãî àïïàðàòà, èñïîëüçîâàíèå èäåè ïîëíîãî ñïèñêà ïðèðîäíûõ îáúåêòîâ, èçìåíåíèå êîíöåïòà íàáëþäàòåëÿ. Ðàññìîòðåíî ðàçâèòèå èäåè ðàíãà ó Ïîðôèðèÿ, Äèîíèñèÿ Àðåîïàãèòà, Àâåððîýñà è â ñðåäíåâåêîâîé ñõîëàñòèêå. Ðàçâèòèå êîíöåïòà ðàíãà âêëþ÷åíî â èñòîðèþ íàó÷íîé ðåâîëþöèè XVI–XVII ââ. è ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíîé èç êëþ÷åâûõ èäåàöèé íîâîé ðàöèîíàëüíîñòè. Ðàññìîòðåíî âîçíèêíîâåíèå ôèêñèðîâàííûõ ðàíãîâ â áèîëîãèè ó ×åçàëüïèíî, Ëèííåÿ è â ñèñòåìàòèêå XIX â. Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î áèîëîãè÷åñêîì ðàíãå ñîïîñòàâëåíî ñ ðàçâèòèåì äðóãîé âàæíîé ñèñòåìû íàó÷íûõ êîíöåïòîâ: ñèñòåìîé ñ÷åòà è ïîíÿòèåì ðàçðÿäà ÷èñëà. Ñðàâíåíèå ïîíÿòèé ðàíãà â ñèñòåìàòèêå è ðàçðÿäà â ñèñòåìàõ ñ÷èñëåíèÿ ïîçâîëÿåò ïîíÿòü çàêîíîìåðíîñòè ðàçâèòèÿ ýòèõ êîíöåïòîâ â êóëüòóðå äî ïîÿâëåíèÿ íàóêè è èõ èçìåíåíèÿ ñ âîçíèêíîâåíèåì íàó÷íîãî çíàíèÿ. Ñóäüáà ïîíÿòèÿ ðàíãà ïðîñëåæåíà äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè è îáñóæäàåòñÿ â ñâåòå èäåé ìîëåêóëÿðíîé ñèñòåìàòèêè. - Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: èñòîðèÿ íàóêè, ñèñòåìàòèêà, òàêñîíîìèÿ, áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ èåðàðõèÿ, èñòîðèÿ êîíöåïòà, ðàíã, íàó÷íàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ, ñèñòåìà ñ÷èñëåíèÿ, ðàçðÿä, ôîëê-òàêñîíîìèÿ, êîãíèòèâíûå óíèâåðñàëèè.
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Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18
