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Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 8 KMK:Ñèñòåìà âèäà ó ëåñíûõ ðàñòåíèé. , Ðîìàíîâñêèé Ì.Ã., Ùåêàëåâ Ð.Â.
Ñèñòåìà âèäà ó ëåñíûõ ðàñòåíèé. Ðîìàíîâñêèé Ì.Ã., Ùåêàëåâ Ð.Â.
2014. ISBN 978-5-87317-982-4. 212 ñ., èë., â îáë. Ôîðìàò 160 õ 230 ìì. Òèðàæ 270 ýêç. Öåíà 220 ðóá.
 îòëè÷èå îò ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèõ è ýêîëîãî-ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïèñàíèé, ðàññìàòðèâàþùèõ âèä êàê íå÷òî îäíîðîäíîå, à îðãàíèçìû, åãî ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå, êàê ñëó÷àéíûå ðåàëèçàöèè åäèíîãî îáùåâèäîâîãî òèïà, ìû ïðåäëàãàåì îïèñàíèå âèäà â ôîðìå ïðàâèëüíî îðãàíèçîâàííîé ñèñòåìû, îáúåäèíÿþùåé ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå äèñêðåòíûå âàðèàíòû ñòðîåíèÿ èíäèâèäîâ è òèïîâ èõ ïîâåäåíèÿ. Ìû ñ÷èòàåì íåîáõîäèìûì äèôôåðåíöèðîâàòü âàðèàíòû (êàê îáðàòèìûå, òàê è íåîáðàòèìûå) ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè (ïîëèìîðôèçì) èëè èçìåí÷èâîñòè ïîâåäåíèÿ (ïîëèðåàêòèâíîñòü) îñîáåé îäíîãî âèäà.  ïåðâîé ãëàâå óòâåðæäàþòñÿ ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ïðèíöèïû è ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèå ïîäõîäû ê èçó÷åíèþ íåîäíîçíà÷íîé, ìíîãîìåðíîé âíóòðèâèäîâîé ñòðóêòóðû. Âî âòîðîé ãëàâå â ïåðâîì ðàçäåëå ðàññìîòðåíû ñåðèè ôîðì, îïðåäåëÿþùèõ àìïëèòóäó âíóòðèâèäîâîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè îñîáåé è ïîïóëÿöèé, àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ ïîëèìîðôèçì ìåòàìåðíûõ îðãàíîâ è òî, êàê îí ñî÷åòàåòñÿ ñ ïîëèìîðôèçìîì èíäèâèäóóìîâ. Âî âòîðîì - íåîäíîçíà÷íîñòü ðåàêöèé (ïîëèðåàêòèâíîñòü) èíäèâèäóóìîâ è ïîïóëÿöèé íà èäåíòè÷íûå ðàçäðàæàþùèå ôàêòîðû.  òðåòüåé ãëàâå îáñóæäàþòñÿ âîïðîñû àäàïòàöèè è ýâîëþöèîííîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ïîëèòèïè÷åñêîãî âèäà, âèäîîáðàçîâàíèÿ. - Îñíîâíûå ïðèìåðû, ïðèâåäåííûå íàìè, â ïîäàâëÿþùåì áîëüøèíñòâå êàñàþòñÿ ëåñíûõ äðåâåñíûõ ðàñòåíèé, íî ðàññìàòðèâàåìûå çàêîíîìåðíîñòè ñòðóêòóðû âèäîâ ïðèëîæèìû è ê èíûì áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ îáúåêòàì. Êíèãà ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà äëÿ íàó÷íûõ ðàáîòíèêîâ, àñïèðàíòîâ è ñòóäåíòîâ, ëåñîâîäîâ, ýêîôèçèîëîãîâ ðàñòåíèé, èññëåäîâàòåëåé ïîïóëÿöèîííîé ñòðóêòóðû, ñåëåêöèîíåðîâ è ýâîëþöèîíèñòîâ.
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