Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB.php on line 470

Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB.php on line 547

Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB.php on line 1124

Strict Standards: Non-static method PEAR::setErrorHandling() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 291

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::connect() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 297

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::parseDSN() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB.php on line 520

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB.php on line 557

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 298

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: mysql_escape_string(): This function is deprecated; use mysql_real_escape_string() instead. in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 5

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 8
KMK:«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà. , Øàòàëêèí À.È.

British Flag

«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà.

Øàòàëêèí À.È.


Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 68
«back
«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà.
Øàòàëêèí À.È.
2009. ISBN 978-5-87317-642-7. 606 ñ., èë., â òâ. ïåðåïë. Ôîðìàò 150 õ 220 ìì. Òèðàæ 1000 ýêç.
Öåíà 500 ðóá.  
 êíèãå èçëîæåíî íîâîå ïîíèìàíèå ýâîëþöèîííîé äîêòðèíû Ëàìàðêà. Äî ñåðåäèíû XIX âåêà â ÿçûêå íàóêè íå áûëî ïîíÿòèÿ íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè, íî áûëî çàìåíÿþùåå ïîíÿòèå ïðèðîäû. Ðîäîâûå è âèäîâûå ïðèçíàêè ñî âðåìåí ñõîëàñòèêè ðàññìàòðèâàëèñü â êà÷åñòâå ñóùåñòâåííûõ è, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, â êà÷åñòâå èñòèííûõ ïðèçíàêîâ, îïèñûâàþùèõ ïðèðîäó îðãàíèçìà. Ïðèðîäó â ýòîì ñìûñëå ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëÿþò èçìåí÷èâûì âíóòðèâèäîâûì ïðèçíàêàì, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü êëàññèôèöèðîâàíû â îòíîøåíèè òîãî, ñïîñîáíû ëè îíè ïåðåäàâàòüñÿ îò ðîäèòåëåé äåòÿì èëè íåò. Ïîíÿòèå íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè â êà÷åñòâå îïèñàíèÿ íàñëåäóåìîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè áûëî èñïîëüçîâàíî Äàðâèíîì â åãî òåîðèè åñòåñòâåííîãî îòáîðà. Ëàìàðêîâñêàÿ è äàðâèíîâñêàÿ ìîäåëè ýâîëþöèè, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, èìåþò ðàçíûå ïðåäìåòíûå îáëàñòè. Ê êîíöó XIX ñòîëåòèÿ ïîíÿòèå ïðèðîäû (îðãàíèçìà) èñ÷åçëî èç ÿçûêà íàóêè. Êàê ðåçóëüòàò, «êëþ÷» äëÿ óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíîãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ïðîèçâåäåíèé Ëàìàðêà áûë óòåðÿí. Ëàìàðêîâñêèé ïîäõîä ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ïîëîæåíèÿì ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîé êîíöåïöèè íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè, èìåâøåé õîæäåíèå íà ðóáåæå XIX–XX âåêîâ è íûíå ïîëó÷èâøåé ðàçâèòèå â èäåÿõ ýïèãåíåòèêè è íîâîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ «Evo-Devo».


Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 7

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isManip() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/mysql.php on line 297

Deprecated: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/includes/DB/common.php on line 1153

Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/lib/functions.php on line 18
-> Åñòåñòâåííûå íàóêè -> Îáùàÿ áèîëîãèÿ
-> Åñòåñòâåííûå íàóêè -> Èñòîðèÿ áèîëîãèè. Âîñïîìèíàíèÿ
-> Èñòîðèÿ íàóêè

 


E-mail: info@avtor-kmk.ru