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Strict Standards: Non-static method DB::isError() should not be called statically in /home/avtor123/avtor123.nichost.ru/docs/pages/showitem.php on line 8 KMK:«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà. , Øàòàëêèí À.È.
«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà.
«Ôèëîñîôèÿ çîîëîãèè» Æàíà-Áàòèñòà Ëàìàðêà: âçãëÿä èç XXI âåêà. Øàòàëêèí À.È.
2009. ISBN 978-5-87317-642-7. 606 ñ., èë., â òâ. ïåðåïë. Ôîðìàò 150 õ 220 ìì. Òèðàæ 1000 ýêç. Öåíà 500 ðóá.
 êíèãå èçëîæåíî íîâîå ïîíèìàíèå ýâîëþöèîííîé äîêòðèíû Ëàìàðêà. Äî ñåðåäèíû XIX âåêà â ÿçûêå íàóêè íå áûëî ïîíÿòèÿ íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè, íî áûëî çàìåíÿþùåå ïîíÿòèå ïðèðîäû. Ðîäîâûå è âèäîâûå ïðèçíàêè ñî âðåìåí ñõîëàñòèêè ðàññìàòðèâàëèñü â êà÷åñòâå ñóùåñòâåííûõ è, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, â êà÷åñòâå èñòèííûõ ïðèçíàêîâ, îïèñûâàþùèõ ïðèðîäó îðãàíèçìà. Ïðèðîäó â ýòîì ñìûñëå ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëÿþò èçìåí÷èâûì âíóòðèâèäîâûì ïðèçíàêàì, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü êëàññèôèöèðîâàíû â îòíîøåíèè òîãî, ñïîñîáíû ëè îíè ïåðåäàâàòüñÿ îò ðîäèòåëåé äåòÿì èëè íåò. Ïîíÿòèå íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè â êà÷åñòâå îïèñàíèÿ íàñëåäóåìîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè áûëî èñïîëüçîâàíî Äàðâèíîì â åãî òåîðèè åñòåñòâåííîãî îòáîðà. Ëàìàðêîâñêàÿ è äàðâèíîâñêàÿ ìîäåëè ýâîëþöèè, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, èìåþò ðàçíûå ïðåäìåòíûå îáëàñòè. Ê êîíöó XIX ñòîëåòèÿ ïîíÿòèå ïðèðîäû (îðãàíèçìà) èñ÷åçëî èç ÿçûêà íàóêè. Êàê ðåçóëüòàò, «êëþ÷» äëÿ óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíîãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ïðîèçâåäåíèé Ëàìàðêà áûë óòåðÿí. Ëàìàðêîâñêèé ïîäõîä ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ïîëîæåíèÿì ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîé êîíöåïöèè íàñëåäñòâåííîñòè, èìåâøåé õîæäåíèå íà ðóáåæå XIX–XX âåêîâ è íûíå ïîëó÷èâøåé ðàçâèòèå â èäåÿõ ýïèãåíåòèêè è íîâîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ «Evo-Devo».
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