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Ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèé çàêîí â áèîëîãèè.
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È.Þ. Ïîïîâ |
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Ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèé çàêîí â áèîëîãèè.
È.Þ. Ïîïîâ
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2008. ISBN 978-5-87317-505-5. 223 ñ., èë. Ôîðìàò 140 õ 203 ìì. Â îáë. Òèðàæ 700 ýêç.
Ðàñïðîäàíî |
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 áèîëîãèè ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå îêîëî 150 ëåò èñêàëè ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû, íàïîìèíàþùèå ñèñòåìó õèìè÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ. Ïðåäëîæåíî äîâîëüíî ìíîãî âàðèàíòîâ, íî îíè íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ îòîáðàæåíèåì ïîèñêîâ Ìåíäåëååâà íà áèîëîãè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë. Ìåæäó òåì, ñîçäàíèå òàêîãî îòîáðàæåíèÿ âîçìîæíî, è åãî èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïðîäóêòèâíî â òàêñîíîìè÷åñêèõ è ýâîëþöèîííûõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ.  êà÷åñòâå àíàëîãèè ýëåìåíòîâ ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü «àðõåòèïû» — ñõåìû, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿþò ðàññìîòðåòü ðåàëüíî ñóùåñòâóþùèå îðãàíèçìû êàê èõ âàðèàöèè, à â êà÷åñòâå àíàëîãèè ðÿäà âîçðàñòàíèÿ àòîìíîé ìàññû — ðÿä ïðåâðàùåíèé â îïðåäåë¸ííîì íàïðàâëåíèè, â êîòîðîì ïðîñëåæèâàëàñü áû òðàíñôîðìàöèÿ ïðîñòîãî â ñëîæíîå èëè íèçøåãî â âûñøåå èëè ïðèìèòèâíîãî â íåïðèìèòèâíîå. «Âûñøåå», «ñëîæíîå» èëè «íåïðèìèòèâíîå» ñîñòîÿíèå âûðàæàåòñÿ â óâåëè÷åíèè ÷èñëà è ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ àðõåòèï «ýëåìåíòàðíûõ ÷àñòèö» ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ «íèçøèì», «ïðîñòûì» è «ïðèìèòèâíûì».
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