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È.Ï. ÁÀÁÜÅÂÀ, È.Þ. ×ÅÐÍÎÂ. |
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ÁÈÎËÎÃÈß ÄÐÎÆÆÅÉ.
È.Ï. ÁÀÁÜÅÂÀ, È.Þ. ×ÅÐÍÎÂ.
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2004. 221 ñ., áóì. ìåëîâ. ISBN 5-87317-179-3. Ôîðìàò 140 õ 203 ìì. Â îáë. Òèðàæ 700 ýêç.
Ðàñïðîäàíî |
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 ó÷åáíîì ïîñîáèè ïðåäñòàâëåíû ñâåäåíèÿ ïî îñíîâíûì ðàçäåëàì çèìîëîãèè — íàóêè î äðîææåâûõ ãðèáàõ. Ïîêàçàíî, êàê ìåíÿëèñü ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ î ïðèðîäå äðîææåé îò èõ îòêðûòèÿ äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè. Îáñóæäàåòñÿ çíà÷åíèå äðîææåé â êà÷åñòâå ìîäåëè äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ìíîãèõ âîïðîñîâ êëåòî÷íîé áèîëîãèè. Ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ îñîáåííîñòè ñòðîåíèÿ äðîææåâîé êëåòêè, õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ è ôóíêöèè îñíîâíûõ êëåòî÷íûõ ñòðóêòóð, îñîáåííîñòè ìîðôîëîãèè äðîææåâûõ ãðèáîâ, òèïû èõ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ. Àíàëèçèðóþòñÿ ïðèìåðû æèçíåííûõ öèêëîâ íàèáîëåå èçó÷åííûõ âèäîâ. Ïðè àíàëèçå îñîáåííîñòåé ôèçèîëîãèè äðîææåé îñîáîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ ñîîòíîøåíèþ äûõàòåëüíîãî è áðîäèëüíîãî òèïîâ ìåòàáîëèçìà, à òàêæå èõ ýêîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêå. Íàèáîëåå ïîäðîáíî ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ çàêîíîìåðíîñòè ðàññåëåíèÿ äðîææåé â ïðèðîäíûõ ìåñòîîáèòàíèÿõ, áèîòè÷åñêèå âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ äðîææåé è äðóãèõ îðãàíèçìîâ, îñîáåííîñòè ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ. Äàííûå, ïðèâîäèìûå â ýòîì ðàçäåëå, íàêîïëåíû àâòîðàìè â ðåçóëüòàòå ìíîãîëåòíåé ðàáîòû ïî èçó÷åíèþ ýêîëîãèè äðîææåé â ïðèðîäíûõ ìåñòîîáèòàíèÿõ. Îáñóæäàåòñÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ðîëü äðîææåé â ýêîñèñòåìíûõ ïðîöåññàõ. Äàåòñÿ îáçîð ïðàêòè÷åñêîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äðîææåé êàê â òðàäèöèîííûõ áðîäèëüíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâàõ, òàê è â ñîâðåìåííîé áèîòåõíîëîãèè.  çàêëþ÷åíèè ïðèâîäèòñÿ ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé îáçîð ðîäîâ äðîææåâûõ ãðèáîâ è îáñóæäàþòñÿ ïîñëåäíèå äîñòèæåíèÿ â èõ êëàññèôèêàöèè.
Äëÿ ìèêðîáèîëîãîâ, ñòóäåíòîâ è àñïèðàíòîâ áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ôàêóëüòåòîâ è ôàêóëüòåòîâ ïî÷âîâåäåíèÿ óíèâåðñèòåòîâ.
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